Heavens King At
The Door
By Carlos M. Aguilar
In the third chapter of the
book of Revelation our Lord is completing His description of the churches
of Asia with the church at Laodicea. He describes them as being "lukewarm"
being neither cold not hot, and in very descriptive language He tells
them that such he "will vomit out of His mouth." (vs16).
He also rebuked them for their self-confidence. If you want to argue that
the riches of vs17 are material things or spiritual things really doesn't
matter. Both will lead to unfounded self-confidence. Material riches give
people a sense of self-importance and achievement, likewise, those
unconcerned in spiritual things consider that they have enough and do not
need anything. Both are self-deceived.
The saddest thing about the
lukewarm Christian is that he does not realize his true condition and the
fatal results that will finally come to him. If he did, he would not
remain lukewarm. He thinks himself in need of nothing when, in fact, he is
poor, blind, naked, wretched, and miserable. He is in a wretched and
pitiable condition, but wholly unconscious of the fact. The Lord's counsel
here is beautifully impressive. Material things of much value are used to
express spiritual lessons. The worth of true Christianity could not be
better expressed than by refined gold. White garments are said to be the
righteous acts of the saints (19:8). We clothe the body for both
protection and decency. Righteousness protects the soul against sin and
prevents the shameful inconsistency of professing one thing and practicing
something else. Eye salve would suggest that they carefully consider God's
word, applying its teaching to themselves, till they could fully see their
pitiable and sinful condition. This would bring them back to a full
realization of their true state and bring about joy in their life. In
verse 19 He shows evidence of His love by rebuking and chastening. Heb
12:6, 10 says, “For whom the Lord loves He chastens, and scourges
every son whom He receives.…For they indeed for a few days chastened us
as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of
His holiness.” For that reason he commanded them to be zealous and
repent, and the command comes down to all similar characters now.
Repentance leads to a change of conduct; the lukewarm person becomes
zealous. In verses 20 Jesus paints a vivid picture of His love, and His
desire for man to heed His words. “Behold, I stand at the door and
knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him
and dine with him, and he with Me.” It is a touching appeal to
impress the necessity of heeding the exhortation in the two preceding
verses. It is in striking contrast with the severe rebuke for their
coldhearted indifference to the Lord's service. The lessons taught by the
imagery are too evident to be misunderstood. One knocking at a door for
admittance indicates the Lord's appeal to them to give Him and His service
a place in their hearts. In this he takes the lead. Opening the door or
refusing to do so brings out man's ability and the conditional nature of
acceptance with God. Perhaps the custom then was to speak as well as knock
upon the door. Yielding to the demand of the voice and opening the door
shows man's willingness to have the Lord for a divine guest. Association
at a meal has always indicated friendship. Lukewarm saints renew their
spiritual strength when they invite the Lord to become their guest.
Eliminating all figures of speech the thought is, by following the Lord's
teaching, we become zealous Christians. Verse 20 in particular and the
thought presented is where I would like to spend the remainder of the
lesson.
Here, very descriptively,
our Lord shows us His deep and relentless love for anyone whose heart
rejects Him. The Israelites on many occasions were guilty of this. In
Jeremiah 2:13 we read, “For My people have committed two evils: they
have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, and hewn themselves
cisterns-- broken cisterns that can hold no water.” The Israelites
had committed two evils, not just one, like the idolaters who know no
better: besides simple idolatry, they added the sin of forsaking the true
God whom they had known; then it is even more vividly brought out by using
the example of cisterns. Cisterns were tanks used to collect rainwater,
common where wells are scarce. God here describes himself as a
"fountain of living water"; and Jesus likewise describes Himself
as the source of living water in John 4 as he speaks to the woman of
Samaria. So the Israelites in this picture have forsaken God to such an
extent that when this living water is poured out for them they have no way
of collecting it, because their cisterns were broken. And so many have
rejected God. But Jesus continues to knock at the door of our hearts?
Why Does Jesus Knock?
Some people seem to think
Jesus needs them, but in reality, it is totally opposite. In John 15:5 He
say, “I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I
in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing.”
Without our Lord we can do nothing. We must have a clear understanding of
this along with an attitude of humility and helplessness (Rom 12:3). Jesus
knows all, He knocks for us, not for Himself. God has always been willing
to save, “Look to Me, and be saved” (Isa 45:22), “Come to
Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest”
(Matt 11:28)
The question is not, will
Jesus hear? But will we hear? Not is Jesus ready? But are we ready?
Continued next
week.
CHURCH HISTORY: A
BIBLICAL VIEW
Part IV - No. 20 Compiled and written
by Gary Eubanks
The Middle Ages: The
Political Papacy
I. Control of the Papacy
During the Tenth and
Eleventh Centuries the Roman Catholic papacy fell into one of its darkest,
most disgraceful periods. This debasement of the papacy resulted from, and
consisted in, increasing secular control of the papacy and the employment
of its powers for political purposes. Popes were becoming less and less
spiritual leaders and more and more temporal rulers. The seeds for this
transition in the nature of the papacy had been sown earlier in the form
of territorial grants to the popes in virtual exchange for papal
recognition of the status of temporal rulers. The time was quickly
approaching when popes could rightly claim to be, not only spiritual
leaders, but also temporal rulers, and the highest ranking ones at that.
As the papacy continued to increase in political prominence and power it
is not surprising that control of the papacy was a prize sought by any
political faction.
Heretofore, the popes had
been chosen by the clergy and people of Rome. In practical terms, then,
the papacy fell under the control of whatever faction controlled Rome. The
popes became nothing but political pawns. Between 897 and 955 there were
no less than seventeen popes. This situation continued until John XII
(955-964) called upon the German king, Otto I (936-973) for military aid.
Otto I rendered the requested aid and was crowned Emperor of the Holy
Roman Empire in 962, but all of this had the effect of bringing the papacy
under the control of the German emperors. Therefore, it developed that the
one who became pope was the one designated and supported by the German
emperor. Political intrigue surrounded the papacy so that it was further
debased. During a lull in German interference one party saw to it that a
twelve-year-old boy, Benedict IX (1033-1048), became pope. He is said to
have been one of the worst occupants of the papal throne. Probably
planning to marry and threatened by another papal faction, he sold the
papacy for one or two thousand pounds of silver but reneged and refused to
give up his claim to the papal throne. Thus, the situation was such that
there were three popes in Rome.
Once again the strong
German emperor, this time Henry III (1039-1056), intervened, had all three
papal claimants deposed, and had a German bishop elected as pope in their
places. A Roman synod in 1059 laid down some decrees regulating the
election of popes. It was decreed that the election of the popes would be
primarily in the hands of the cardinals who would reach their decision
after consultation with the clergy and people. Furthermore, the synod
provided that the pope could come from anywhere in the Church, could be
elected outside Rome, and could assume papal powers immediately upon
election. The decrees of this synod supposedly govern the election of
popes to this day.
II. The Investiture Conflict
Hildebrand, an important
and powerful figure behind the papacy for many years, was finally himself
elected pope as Gregory VII (1073-1085). He was destined to be a strong
and influential pope. He certainly had some strong ideas. Gregory VII's
principles were that the Roman bishop had universal sovereignty, could
depose or reinstate bishops (and he alone), could depose emperors, could
be judged of no one, and could release subjects from their allegiance to
wicked men. Such principles, if recognized and put into effect, would have
made the pope the most powerful political ruler in the world.
Certain elements of the
Catholic Church had been calling and working for reform for some time. The
reform they sought involved a papacy independent of temporal political
control.
Papal and civil power were
bound to come into conflict under such circumstances and they did in what
became known as "the investiture conflict." Investiture was the
conferral of symbols of office and the commensurate powers upon someone.
In order to consolidate their authority the German emperors had maintained
the right to appoint men to high ecclesiastical offices within their
realms. The reform party wanted this prerogative taken from the civil
rulers. When Henry IV, the German emperor, appointed an archbishop, he was
excommunicated by Gregory (Hildebrand), relieved of imperial authority,
and denied the allegiance of his subjects. Henry replied that Gregory was
no longer pope. Because Henry did not have a united Germany behind him the
situation was in the Pope's favor. German nobles threatened to rebel if
Henry's excommunication were not lifted. Consequently, in what thereafter
was always remembered as the classic case of civil power cowering before
ecclesiastical power, Henry came and stood barefooted in the snow as a
penitent for three successive days before the castle gate in Canossa where
the Pope was staying. He was finally released from excommunication and
retained his throne.
This was not the end of the
matter, however. The investiture issue was not settled due to the changing
political fortunes of popes and emperors. Finally, a compromise was
reached between Henry V and Pope Calixtus II in the Concordat of Worms in
1122. Essentially, it provided that the pope and emperor should operate in
their own respective spheres. The emperor surrendered the right of
investiture.
SORRY?
A shoplifter is
caught; he says he's sorry. A speeding motorist is pulled over; she says
she's sorry. A careless driver causes an accident; he says he's sorry. Are
they sorrowful? Yes. Humiliated? Possibly. Penitent? Maybe!
Two Kinds of Sorrow
For the sorrow that is
according to the will of God produces a repentance without regret, leading
to salvation; but the sorrow of the world produces death.
2 Corinthians 7:10
Worldly Sorrow
Anguish over being
caught and having to suffer punishment.
Conviction hardens the
heart.
No change; will do it again if can avoid being caught.
Godly Sorrow
Anguished over harm done and
having to suffer punishment.
Convinced of the error, the
heart is softened.
Abhors the act. Determined
not to repeat.
FOUR ASPECTS OF TRUE
REPENTANCE
Remorse
Great pain and anguish of mind caused by guilt.
Regret
Feeling sorry about, looking back
with distress.
Reform
Correct and put to an end. Abandon course.
Restore
Re-establish, repair, return to previous condition, give back.
Food For Thought
Beginning Each Day With
Prayer
When we begin the day with prayer, we consciously focus on that which is
spiritual. We reinforce our belief that there is more to life than meets
the eye. Our faith, based on His unerring Word, enables us to see the
unseen and supports our hope of eternal life. It also fortifies our trust
in God's watchful care over us as we go about our daily lives. Paul's
words in 1 Thessalonians 5:17 are a timely admonition: "Pray
without ceasing."
Some Scriptures encouraging us to be constant in prayer:
"Devote yourselves to prayer, keeping alert in it with an
attitude of thanksgiving." Colossians 4:2
"Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and
supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to
God." Philippians 4:6
"Casting all your anxiety upon Him, because He cares for
you." 1 Peter 5:7
Thursday's Thought
(c) is edited by Ron Adams
We
hope you find this bulletin useful in your Bible study.
2
Sam 22:31
As for God, His way is
perfect; The word of the LORD is proven; He is a shield to all who trust
in Him. NKJV
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